Simple evidence-based strategies can change your life

This video outlines strategies for enhancing well-being, emphasizing the integration of knowledge about brain anatomy, the activation of the vagus nerve, controlled breathing techniques, physical exercise, mindfulness, and Eastern practices. It explains how understanding the relationship between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex can help manage stress and emotional responses. Practical exercises such as deep breathing, singing, and foot massages activate the vagus nerve, promoting relaxation. Controlled breathing is highlighted for its impact on heart rate variability and overall autonomic function, proving essential for life quality improvement and stress management.

The video also underscores the significance of physical activities and mindfulness, noting how even an 11-minute brisk walk daily can extend life. Incorporating Eastern practices like yoga enhances mental health, with these methods proving effective in both ancient wisdom and modern science. Integrating mindfulness into daily life further connects physical health with mental clarity, offering a holistic approach to resilience and well-being improvement.




Further Resources

    Slow breathing

    Nestor, James. (2020). Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art. A book devoted to breathing well.

    Russo, M. A., Santarelli, D. M., & O’Rourke, D. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe, 13(4), 298-309. doi:  10.1183/20734735.009817.

    Lien, Peiting. (2021) Coronavirus Recovery: Breathing Exercises. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronavirus-recovery-breathing-exercises

    Ideas from Eastern practices

    Trivedi, G. Y., Kathirvel, S., Sharma, K., & Saboo, B. (2023). Effect of various lengths of respiration on heart rate variability during simple Bhramari (humming). International Journal of Yoga, 16, 123-131.

    Tapping 101 – Learn the Basics of the Tapping Technique. (n.d.). Retrieved from The Tapping Solution website. (thetappingsolution.com)

    Bernardi, L., Sleight, P., Bandinelli, G., Cencetti, S., Fattorini, L., Wdowczyc-Szulc, J., & Lagi, A. (2001). Effect of rosary prayer and yoga mantras on autonomic cardiovascular rhythms: Comparative study. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 323(7327), 1446-1449.

    Huston, P., & McFarlane, B. (2016). Health benefits of tai chi: What is the evidence? Canadian Family Physician, 62(11), 881-890.

    Healthy diet

    Jacka, F. (2019). Brain Changer: The Good Mental Health Diet


    Loughrey, D. G., et al. (2017). The Impact of the Mediterranean Diet on the Cognitive Functioning of Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Advances in Nutrition, 8(4), 571-5862


    Fu, J., et al. (2022). Association between the Mediterranean diet and cognitive health among healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 946361. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.946361

    Physical activity

    Garcia, L., et al. (2023). Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality outcomes: A dose-response meta-analysis of large prospective studies. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(15), 979

    Inoue, K., et al. (2023). Association of daily step patterns with mortality in US adults. JAMA Network Open, 6(3), e235174. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5174. Erratum: JAMA Network Open, 6(4)

    Piché, F., Daneau, C., et al. (2023). Characteristics and impact of physical activity interventions during substance use disorder treatment excluding tobacco: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 18(4), e0283861

    Slomski, A. (2019). Exercise delivers brain benefits. JAMA, 321(12), 1149. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.2495

    Commonwealth of Australia | Department of Health and Aged Care. (n.d.). Physical activity and Exercise. Retrieved from here

    Stimpson, N., et al. (2018). Jogging’ the Noggin: Towards a physiological understanding of exercise-induced cognitive benefits. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 88, 177-186

    Sleep

    Michael Moseley. (2023) Fast Asleep (2nd Edition). Short Books

    Slomski A. Exercise delivers brain benefits. JAMA. 2019 Mar 26;321(12):1149.

    Online program for insomnia https://thiswayup.org.au/how-we-can-help/courses/managing-insomnia/

    Lillee A, et al. (2015). Effect of inhaled lavender and sleep hygiene on self-reported sleep issues: A randomized controlled trial J Altern Complementary Med. 430-438.

    Wilhelm, K. (2022) Yoga exercises for sleep in. Staying Sane for Teams. 2022  https://www.svhs.org.au/patients-visitors/wellbeing

    Tending social network

    Russo, M. A., Santarelli, D. M., & O’Rourke, D. (2017). The physiological effects of slow breathing in the healthy human. Breathe, 13(4), 298-309. doi: 10.1183/20734735.009817.

    Kelly ME, et al. The impact of social activities, social networks, social support and social relationships on the cognitive functioning of healthy older adults: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2017 Dec 19;6(1):259.

    Waldinger R. How to add new life to your relationships (even your best ones!) | (ted.com)

About Professor Kay Wilhelm

Kay Wilhelm is Professor of Psychiatry at University of Notre Dame Sydney, Conjoint Professor in Psychiatry and Mental Health UNSW and Emeritus Consultant Psychiatrist at St Vincent’s Hospital. She was a Member of NSW Medical Council for 14 years and Chair of Doctor’s Health Program for 12 and now part of the Hearing Member Panel for the NSW Medical Council. She is Chair, HETI Higher Education Governing Council and a member of the Central and Eastern Sydney LDH Advisory Group of Suicide Prevention and Mental Health.

Kay has previously been a consultant and researcher in the Mood Disorders Unit at Prince Henry Hospital, which developed into the Black Dog Institute. Following that, she worked at St Vincent’s Hospital in Liaison Psychiatry, with particular interest in transplant psychiatry, diabetes and suicidal presentations. She has carried out a seminal 30-year longitudinal study looking at gender differences of wellbeing (The Sydney Teachers’ Study). She has been awarded Founders’ Medal, from Australasian Society of Psychiatric Research; the RANZCP College Citation and NSW Branch’s Meritorious Service Award and is a Member of the Order of Australia, in recognition of services in depression management, suicide prevention, doctors’ health, professional education and service to the profession.